【原创】web.config文件的伪静态另类用法+IIS环境

杨保全

4年前

1、自定义错误页面

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors errorMode="Custom" existingResponse="Replace">
<clear />
<error statusCode="403" responseMode="ExecuteURL" path="/403.html" />
<error statusCode="404" responseMode="ExecuteURL" path="/404.html" />
<error statusCode="500" responseMode="ExecuteURL" path="/500.html" />
</httpErrors>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

2、设置默认首页

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<defaultDocument enabled="true">
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Default.htm" />
<add value="Default.asp" />
<add value="index.htm" />
<add value="index.html" />
<add value="iisstart.htm" />
<add value="default.aspx" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

3、设置mime类型

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<staticContent>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".mp6" mimeType="video/x-flv" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".mp7" mimeType="video/x-flv" />
</staticContent>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

4、开启500详细错误提示

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<httpErrors errorMode="Detailed" />
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

5、Html映射

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>

<!--4.0映射-->
<add name="list_2" path="*.html" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319aspnet_isapi.dll" resourceType="File" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" />

<!--2.0映射-->
<add name="list_1" path="*.html" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv2.0.50727aspnet_isapi.dll" resourceType="File" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv2.0,bitness32" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
注：*.html可以改为任意后缀

6、防盗链

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Vhost_AntiLeech" stopProcessing="true">
<match url=".(jpg|jpeg|png|gif|bmp)$" ignoreCase="true" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTP_REFERER}" pattern="^(http://|https://)(www.)?(baidu.com|baidu123.com)($|/.*)" ignoreCase="true" negate="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Forbidden" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

7、301跳转

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="Vhost_R301" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny">
<add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^baidu.com$" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" url="http://www.baidu.com/{R:0}" redirectType="Permanent" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>

8、http跳转到https

<system.webServer>
<rewrite>
<rules>
<rule name="HTTP to HTTPS redirect" stopProcessing="true">
<match url="(.*)" />
<conditions>
<add input="{HTTPS}" pattern="off" ignoreCase="true" />
</conditions>
<action type="Redirect" redirectType="Found" url="https://{HTTP_HOST}/{R:1}" />
</rule>
</rules>
</rewrite>
</system.webServer>

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